Important digital advertising formulas

A man looking at analytics on an iPad - important digital advertising formulas - Sussex New Media 2019

Important digital advertising formulas

We always talk about measuring our digital marketing efforts. But what does it mean? How do you measure success?

Well, there are many formulas in online advertising that marketers should know.

We have compiled the 5 basic formulas with examples that will help you determine how well your campaigns are performing.

1. Click through Rate (CTR) 

CTR is used to calculate the overall performance of a campaign.

The higher the rate is the more successful the campaign is.          

Formula

CTR = (number of clicks / number of views) x 100 

Example

In a campaign, if your ad was seen 4,000 times and received 100 clicks, the CRT would be 2.5%, since (100/4,000) x 100 = 2.5%.

2. Cost per Click (CPC)         

CPC model is used when an advertiser pays for each click instead of impressions.

If you chose the CPC model for a campaign, to know how much it will cost, you have to think about the amount you would like to pay for each click.

Formula

CPC = cost to an advertiser * number of clicks

CPC = cost to an advertiser / number of clicks     

Example

In a campaign, if you receive 60 clicks and the CPC is $3, the total cost is $180.

If you don’t know how much the CPC is, take the total cost divided by the number of clicks. Let’s say the total cost was $180 and the total click was 60, the CPC will be $3.

3. Return on Investment (ROI)       

The ROI is to understand the success of a campaign. You have to know the monetary benefit against the money invested.            

Formula

ROI = (total revenue – total cost) / total cost       

Example

If you spent $1,000 on an ad and it generated $5,000 in sales, the ROI would be $4, since (5,000-1,000)/1,000 = $4. This means for every dollar spent, the campaign generated $4.

4. Conversion Rate (CR)      

This model is used if the goal of a campaign is to only generate revenue.               

Formula

CR = (number of conversion / number of clicks) x 100      

Example

In a campaign you had 60 conversions from 1,000 clicks, your conversions rate would be 6%, since 60 / 1,000 x 100 = 6.

5. Cost per Mille (CPM)       

The cost per thousand impressions is used by companies who want to create brand awareness. 

Formula

CPM = (cost to an advertiser / impression) x 1000              

Example

If an ad received 5,000 impressions and the advertiser decided to pay $30 for the campaign, the CPM would be $6 since (30/5,000) x 1,000 = 6.

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